Research Use Only

Verified Research-Grade Peptides

Independent third-party COAs. Cold-chain shipping. Built for the bench.

LL37 (5mg)

$34.90

SKU: YPB.244 Category:

Description

LL37 is a single-component research material supplied for controlled research environments. LL-37 is a synthetic cathelicidin-derived peptide used in research exploring innate immunity, antimicrobial pathways, and wound-healing models in controlled systems.


Composition

LL37
Appearance: Lyophilized powder in a sealed research vial


Research Focus (non-clinical)

• Characterization of LL-37 in antimicrobial activity assays
• Studies on immune modulation and inflammatory pathway signaling
• Evaluation in cell culture and tissue models related to epithelial repair
• Stability and solubility profiling under laboratory storage conditions

For qualified research professionals and institutional laboratories. Not for human use.


Documentation & Quality Assurance

Each lot is sourced through our verified global supply chain with emphasis on traceability and quality control.These documents are reviewed internally and displayed as they become available. Independent third-party testing is also performed on select lots to confirm identity, purity, and alignment with our internal specifications.


Important Notice

This product is intended for laboratory research use only. It is not intended for human or veterinary use, and must not be used for diagnostic, therapeutic, or clinical purposes.
This material is not a drug, medical device, or dietary supplement, and has not been evaluated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.


Quality & Manufacturing

All materials are sourced from carefully vetted domestic and international manufacturing partners who follow quality systems consistent with ISO and cGMP principles. Each supplier is reviewed for reliability, documentation integrity, and transparency in testing.

We require a verified purity of 99% or higher and perform independent third-party spot testing to confirm that select lots meet our internal standards for identity, purity, and composition. Where available, endotoxin testing results are included on Certificates of Analysis to verify laboratory purity; their inclusion is for research quality assessment only and does not imply suitability for human or veterinary use.

All research materials are sealed for integrity and packaged for stability during storage and transport from manufacturing through final delivery.

Additional information

Weight 0.0625 lbs

Certificate of Analysis

Every batch undergoes independent third-party laboratory analysis to verify identity, potency, and safety. Testing includes quantitative assay verification, heavy metals screening, and comprehensive microbial analysis.

View Certificate of Analysis
Testing Protocol
Third-Party Lab Verified Quantitative Assay Heavy Metals Screened
Sterility Testing (TAMC) Yeast & Mold Testing (TYMC)

Testing performed per USP compendial standards by independent analytical laboratory

Storage Instructions

All products from Research Vials are manufactured using a lyophilization (freeze-drying) process. This method is designed to maintain product integrity and allows vials to remain stable during shipping for approximately 3–4 months.

Once a vial is reconstituted with bacteriostatic water, it should be stored in the refrigerator to help maintain stability. Under these conditions, reconstituted material is generally considered stable for up to 30 days.

Lyophilization is a dehydration technique in which compounds are frozen and then exposed to low pressure. This causes the water in the vial to sublimate directly from solid to gas, leaving behind a stable, crystalline white structure. This powder can be kept at room temperature until reconstitution.

Upon receipt, products should be stored away from heat and light. For short-term use, refrigeration at approximately 4°C (39°F) is suitable. For long-term storage (several months to years), vials may be placed in a freezer at approximately -80°C (-112°F). Freezing is the preferred method for preserving product stability over extended periods.

⚠️ Important Notice:
These products are intended for research use only. Not for human consumption.

Research Use Only

These studies reference research-grade peptides for laboratory and scientific investigation only. Not for human consumption. Not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Published Scientific Research

Peer-reviewed laboratory research investigating research peptides from leading scientific databases

Molecular Analysis
PubMed

A sonosensitive diphenylalanine-based broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide.

Nature biomedical engineering 2025

The antimicrobial effect of antimicrobial peptides is typically slow; they can be rapidly biodegraded and often have non-selective toxicity and elaborate sequences. Here we report a short peptide that is activated by ultrasound, that shows high broad-spectrum antibacterial efficiency (>99%) against clinically isolated methicillin-resistant bacteria (specifically, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterobacter cancerogenus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) with 15 m

View Full Study
In Vitro Study
PubMed

Antimicrobial peptide CRAMP/LL-37 mediates ferroptosis resistance in cardiomyocytes by inhibiting cathepsin L.

Basic research in cardiology 2025

However, its specific role and mechanism in ferroptosis are unclear. Finally, the regulatory mechanism of CRAMP in ferroptosis was verified in vivo by mouse myocardial infarction model.

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Mechanism Study
PubMed

Research progress in the role of ultraviolet in the pathogenesis of rosacea.

Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences 2025

Its pathophysiological mechanisms involve multiple factors.

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In Vitro Study
PubMed

The nature of the post-translational modifications of the autoantigen LL37 influences the autoreactive T-helper cell phenotype in psoriasis.

Frontiers in immunology 2025

These data, obtained using LL37 as a model autoantigen, indicate that citrullination and carbamylation pathways may play a role in the psoriasis course, generating epitopes to which immunological tolerance does not exist and potentially concur to PsA development.

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Laboratory Research
PubMed

Cathelicidin peptide LL-37: A multifunctional peptide involved in heart disease.

Pharmacological research 2024

In recent years, LL-37 has been found to have a variety of biological functions, including its role in the regulation of atherosclerosis, thrombosis, inflammatory responses, and cardiac hypertrophy.

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In Vitro Study
PubMed

Milk-derived extracellular vesicles functionalized with anti-tumour necrosis factor-α nanobody and anti-microbial peptide alleviate ulcerative colitis in mice.

Journal of extracellular vesicles 2024

In mice with chronic UC, simultaneously introducing VHH and an antimicrobial peptide LL37 into EV (EV), then administering orally improved intestinal barrier, inflammation and microbiota balance, resulted in relief of UC-induced depression and anxiety. Collectively, we demonstrated that oral delivery of EV effectively alleviated UC in mice and TAT efficiently loaded biologics into EV to confer protection from degradation in the gastrointestinal tract.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Essential information about our research-grade peptides and quality standards.

Peptides are short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, typically consisting of 2-50 amino acids. They serve as the building blocks of proteins and play crucial roles in biological processes.

Research peptides are synthesized versions of naturally occurring peptides, manufactured to precise specifications for use in scientific studies.

Key characteristics: High purity (≥98%), lyophilized form for stability, accompanied by Certificates of Analysis (COA), and manufactured under strict quality control protocols.

Peptide purity refers to the percentage of the target peptide present in a sample, measured via High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).

Our Standard: All our research peptides maintain ≥98% purity, verified by third-party laboratory testing and documented in our Certificates of Analysis.

Higher purity is critical for research because impurities can interfere with experimental results and compromise the reproducibility of studies.

All products are supplied in lyophilized powder form within sterile, sealed vials. This format provides:

  • Maximum stability: Extended shelf life compared to liquid solutions
  • Precise measurement: Researchers can work with desired quantities
  • Contamination protection: Sealed vials prevent environmental exposure
  • Shipping durability: Powder form is more stable during transit

Lyophilized peptides:

  • Store at -4°F for long-term storage (up to 24 months)
  • Store at 36-46°F (refrigerated) for short-term storage (up to 3 months)
  • Keep away from light, moisture, and repeated temperature fluctuations

We supply research-grade peptides to:

  • Academic and university research laboratories
  • Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies
  • Independent research institutions
  • Licensed professionals conducting legitimate scientific research

We maintain rigorous quality control through a multi-step verification process:

  • HPLC Analysis: Every batch tested to verify ≥98% purity
  • Mass Spectrometry: Molecular weight confirmation for peptide identity
  • Third-Party Testing: Independent laboratory verification
  • Sterility Protocols: Aseptic handling and packaging procedures
  • Batch Documentation: Complete traceability from synthesis to delivery

"Research Use Only" (RUO) is a classification indicating that a product is intended exclusively for laboratory research and experimental investigation.

All orders are shipped with research-grade handling protocols:

  • Packaging: Insulated containers with cold packs when required
  • Carriers: USPS Priority Mail
  • Processing: Orders placed before 12 PM EST ship same business day
  • Tracking: Full tracking information provided via email

We stand behind every product:

  • Quality guarantee: Full replacement or refund if products don't meet stated specifications
  • Shipping issues: Free replacement for damaged or lost shipments
  • Unopened returns: Accepted within 30 days for store credit
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⚠️ Research Use Only — Legal Acknowledgment

All products on this website are sold strictly for in vitro research and laboratory use only.

  • Not for human or veterinary use, consumption, or application
  • Not FDA-approved to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease
  • Buyer assumes full responsibility for legal compliance in their jurisdiction

This information is collected for merchant compliance and regulatory purposes.

Please select your research affiliation to continue.

By clicking "Accept," you confirm:

  • You are at least 21 years of age
  • You are a qualified researcher or laboratory professional
  • You represent the affiliation type selected above
  • You understand these products are for research purposes only
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